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question what is the difference between these 2 pieces?

 
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philiparcario
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 30, 2010 7:33 pm    Post subject: question what is the difference between these 2 pieces? Reply with quote

I had a router from d-link cable modem in 4 enter-net out. needed more a fifth I purchased a switcher from d-link.

8 ports. here are the two pieces of gear.



http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16833127060&nm_mc=OTC-Froogle&cm_mmc=OTC-Froogle-_-Network+-+Routers+/+Remote-_-D-Link-_-33127060


on sale for 70 at newegg.




http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16833127082&cm_re=d_link_switch-_-33-127-082-_-Product



this is 44 bucks. my modem died via a lightening strike yesterday. i had a busy day. so my old setup was modem to router to switcher. the switcher was the addon. now today i hooked up modem to switcher puller the router out. all 3 macs seem to work ..so why it the router more money and what can it do the switcher can't?
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fuentecigar
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 30, 2010 8:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

A router is a much more sophisticated device and does a better job of preventing collisions of data. I am not good at explaining, so this might be better:
Quote:
Routers for home networks (often called broadband routers) also can join multiple networks. These routers are designed specifically to join the home (LAN) to the Internet (WAN) for the purpose of Internet connection sharing. In contrast, neither hubs nor switches are capable of joining multiple networks or sharing an Internet connection. A home network with only hubs and switches must designate one computer as the gateway to the Internet, and that device must possess two network adapters for sharing, one for the home LAN and one for the Internet WAN. With a router, all home computers connect to the router equally, and it performs the equivalent gateway functions.

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philiparcario
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 30, 2010 9:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

thank you
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fuentecigar
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 30, 2010 9:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You are quite welcome. I just bought this one about 3 weeks ago.
http://www.bestbuy.com/site/NETGEAR+-+RangeMax+Dual-Band+Wireless-N+Router+with+4-Port+Ethernet+Switch/8669915.p?id=1197074537600&skuId=8669915
Easiest router I ever set up. I haven't had to reboot it yet. I had a D-Link that had gotten a little squirrelly. It would get so hot that it was uncomfortable to the touch. So, I chunked it.
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Cypher
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 31, 2010 4:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If it's internal traffic only then a switch will do you, but to join an external network such as the Internet then you need a router. Typically the router will add additional features to those found on a switch such as a NAT firewall and also a DHCP server to issue ip addresses to your local machines. A router normally includes an integrated switch. The switch portion handles the local traffic and the router portion allows all the machines on the local system to share the Internet connection. If you need more ports than the router provides you can connect additional switches on the local network.
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JohnnyBoy
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 31, 2010 5:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just out of interest, I have the router supplied by BT (my phone company/ISP) which combines an ADSL modem with a 100mbps hub.

Here's someone else's photo of the back of one of these "Home Hubs"...



If I wanted to link a couple of machines at gigabit speeds, would I have to replace the BT unit with a gigabit router, or could a (cheaper) gigabit hub be connected to the modem in the existing router?

(I know that it would be easier/cheaper to connect the two Macs directly to each other and access the router using Wi-Fi, but I'm still curious as to whether hubs can be connected to routers...)
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 31, 2010 5:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You can connect a Gigabit switch to one of the 4 yellow ports on that router. Thats how I have mine set up.

I have a Belkin router which includes a 4 port 100mbps switch. Into that I connect a Netgear Gigabit switch into which all my Mac's & the NAS connect giving me faster speeds on that portion of the network. I plug my slower network printer directly into the Belkin.
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Cypher
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 31, 2010 5:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

BTW Hubs are old technology now and rarely used. A Switch is an intelligent version of a Hub.

A HUB just sends the data it receives out to every connected port as it has no idea where any related equipment is connected. This causes collisions on the network and slows down the network.

A SWITCH initially works as a hub until it learns which equipment is connect on it's various ports. Once it's learnt that, it will then only send the messages down the ports it knows are correct, avoiding the collisions which would otherwise have occurred which greatly speeds up the network

A ROUTER is again another step on from a switch and can route the message path between networks, it can also make more intelligent decisions such as which internal address an external message was intended for.
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philiparcario
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 31, 2010 7:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

okay so I will use my 4 port router to my 3 macs the last port to my switch. the switch to my nas device and my wifes work computer. all my gear is 10/100/1000 capable. this is a different setup then i had but should be good.
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philiparcario
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 10, 2010 5:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

follow up new setting works fine
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JohnnyBoy
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 10, 2010 10:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cypher wrote:
You can connect a Gigabit switch to one of the 4 yellow ports on that router. Thats how I have mine set up.

I have a Belkin router which includes a 4 port 100mbps switch. Into that I connect a Netgear Gigabit switch into which all my Mac's & the NAS connect giving me faster speeds on that portion of the network. I plug my slower network printer directly into the Belkin.

A belated "Thanks for the info, Cypher" -- I've only just spotted your answer to my question. Rolling Eyes Wink

I actually knew about the difference between a hub and a switch (I should have used the correct term in my question) but you've taught me something about a router -- I was under the impression that a router was a hub/switch with a broadband modem built in... Embarassed
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