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philiparcario Veteran Member

Joined: 19 Jun 2006 Posts: 4567 Location: Howell NJ USA
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fuentecigar Veteran Member


Joined: 27 Oct 2006 Posts: 535 Location: Little Rock, Ar
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Posted: Fri Jul 30, 2010 8:20 pm Post subject: |
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A router is a much more sophisticated device and does a better job of preventing collisions of data. I am not good at explaining, so this might be better:
| Quote: | | Routers for home networks (often called broadband routers) also can join multiple networks. These routers are designed specifically to join the home (LAN) to the Internet (WAN) for the purpose of Internet connection sharing. In contrast, neither hubs nor switches are capable of joining multiple networks or sharing an Internet connection. A home network with only hubs and switches must designate one computer as the gateway to the Internet, and that device must possess two network adapters for sharing, one for the home LAN and one for the Internet WAN. With a router, all home computers connect to the router equally, and it performs the equivalent gateway functions. |
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philiparcario Veteran Member

Joined: 19 Jun 2006 Posts: 4567 Location: Howell NJ USA
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Posted: Fri Jul 30, 2010 9:04 pm Post subject: |
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thank you _________________ 2010 Mm 2.4 C2D oem 320gb hdd 8gb ram
2012Mm base 2.5 with 16gb ram diy fusion drive
2012Mm quad with 8gb ram oem 1tb hdd
promise pegasus r6 3x 3tb + 3x 4tb =21tb hdds
lacie little big disk 2x 512gb ssds
synology 2tb disk station |
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fuentecigar Veteran Member


Joined: 27 Oct 2006 Posts: 535 Location: Little Rock, Ar
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Cypher Veteran Member


Joined: 24 Jan 2007 Posts: 2912 Location: North West - UK
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Posted: Sat Jul 31, 2010 4:44 am Post subject: |
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If it's internal traffic only then a switch will do you, but to join an external network such as the Internet then you need a router. Typically the router will add additional features to those found on a switch such as a NAT firewall and also a DHCP server to issue ip addresses to your local machines. A router normally includes an integrated switch. The switch portion handles the local traffic and the router portion allows all the machines on the local system to share the Internet connection. If you need more ports than the router provides you can connect additional switches on the local network. _________________ Phil
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JohnnyBoy Veteran Member


Joined: 13 Jul 2007 Posts: 3954 Location: West Sussex, South-East England
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Posted: Sat Jul 31, 2010 5:04 am Post subject: |
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Just out of interest, I have the router supplied by BT (my phone company/ISP) which combines an ADSL modem with a 100mbps hub.
Here's someone else's photo of the back of one of these "Home Hubs"...
If I wanted to link a couple of machines at gigabit speeds, would I have to replace the BT unit with a gigabit router, or could a (cheaper) gigabit hub be connected to the modem in the existing router?
(I know that it would be easier/cheaper to connect the two Macs directly to each other and access the router using Wi-Fi, but I'm still curious as to whether hubs can be connected to routers...) _________________ Intel Mini 2.0GHz C2D (4GB/120GB/SuperDrive/10.5.8 ), 120GB WD Passport, Logitech ergo k/b
iPod Touch (32GB, 3rd gen), iPod Shuffle (512MB, 1st gen) |
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Cypher Veteran Member


Joined: 24 Jan 2007 Posts: 2912 Location: North West - UK
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Posted: Sat Jul 31, 2010 5:17 am Post subject: |
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You can connect a Gigabit switch to one of the 4 yellow ports on that router. Thats how I have mine set up.
I have a Belkin router which includes a 4 port 100mbps switch. Into that I connect a Netgear Gigabit switch into which all my Mac's & the NAS connect giving me faster speeds on that portion of the network. I plug my slower network printer directly into the Belkin. _________________ Phil
Mac Mini 2.53GHz - iMac 2.0Ghz - Macbook Pro 2.4GHz - iPad 1 32GB 3G
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Cypher Veteran Member


Joined: 24 Jan 2007 Posts: 2912 Location: North West - UK
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Posted: Sat Jul 31, 2010 5:25 am Post subject: |
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BTW Hubs are old technology now and rarely used. A Switch is an intelligent version of a Hub.
A HUB just sends the data it receives out to every connected port as it has no idea where any related equipment is connected. This causes collisions on the network and slows down the network.
A SWITCH initially works as a hub until it learns which equipment is connect on it's various ports. Once it's learnt that, it will then only send the messages down the ports it knows are correct, avoiding the collisions which would otherwise have occurred which greatly speeds up the network
A ROUTER is again another step on from a switch and can route the message path between networks, it can also make more intelligent decisions such as which internal address an external message was intended for. _________________ Phil
Mac Mini 2.53GHz - iMac 2.0Ghz - Macbook Pro 2.4GHz - iPad 1 32GB 3G
6TB Netgear Ready NAS NV+ - 6TB Drobo S |
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philiparcario Veteran Member

Joined: 19 Jun 2006 Posts: 4567 Location: Howell NJ USA
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Posted: Sat Jul 31, 2010 7:30 am Post subject: |
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okay so I will use my 4 port router to my 3 macs the last port to my switch. the switch to my nas device and my wifes work computer. all my gear is 10/100/1000 capable. this is a different setup then i had but should be good. _________________ 2010 Mm 2.4 C2D oem 320gb hdd 8gb ram
2012Mm base 2.5 with 16gb ram diy fusion drive
2012Mm quad with 8gb ram oem 1tb hdd
promise pegasus r6 3x 3tb + 3x 4tb =21tb hdds
lacie little big disk 2x 512gb ssds
synology 2tb disk station |
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philiparcario Veteran Member

Joined: 19 Jun 2006 Posts: 4567 Location: Howell NJ USA
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Posted: Tue Aug 10, 2010 5:43 am Post subject: |
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follow up new setting works fine _________________ 2010 Mm 2.4 C2D oem 320gb hdd 8gb ram
2012Mm base 2.5 with 16gb ram diy fusion drive
2012Mm quad with 8gb ram oem 1tb hdd
promise pegasus r6 3x 3tb + 3x 4tb =21tb hdds
lacie little big disk 2x 512gb ssds
synology 2tb disk station |
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JohnnyBoy Veteran Member


Joined: 13 Jul 2007 Posts: 3954 Location: West Sussex, South-East England
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Posted: Tue Aug 10, 2010 10:32 am Post subject: |
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| Cypher wrote: | You can connect a Gigabit switch to one of the 4 yellow ports on that router. Thats how I have mine set up.
I have a Belkin router which includes a 4 port 100mbps switch. Into that I connect a Netgear Gigabit switch into which all my Mac's & the NAS connect giving me faster speeds on that portion of the network. I plug my slower network printer directly into the Belkin. |
A belated "Thanks for the info, Cypher" -- I've only just spotted your answer to my question.
I actually knew about the difference between a hub and a switch (I should have used the correct term in my question) but you've taught me something about a router -- I was under the impression that a router was a hub/switch with a broadband modem built in...  _________________ Intel Mini 2.0GHz C2D (4GB/120GB/SuperDrive/10.5.8 ), 120GB WD Passport, Logitech ergo k/b
iPod Touch (32GB, 3rd gen), iPod Shuffle (512MB, 1st gen) |
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